Implementation of projects of public-private partnership in it sector: status and conditions

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to assess the state of public-private partnerships, including in the field of IT technologies in the country, and to determine the conditions ensuring its development in this area. Implementation of projects on public-private partnerships terms in the field of information and communication technologies has great potential, as the country has a great need for the development of infrastructure based on IT technologies for managing the urban environment, the development of geolocation, telecommunication, transport systems, providing universal Internet access, digitalization public services, improving payment systems. For the implementation of IT projects, various models and forms of interaction within the framework of public-private partnership are used. The implementation of state policy in the field of IT-technologies should provide the conditions, the implementation of which creates the best opportunities for attracting private capital in IT-projects. Research methodology - analysis of infrastructure investments on a global scale; assessment of the current situation in the regions of the country in terms of the number of ongoing projects, investment, level of public-private partnerships development. The ratings of the country's regions for the development of public-private partnerships are compiled and analyzed. An assessment of the need for financing infrastructure in the context of industries and fields of activity is carried out. A number of basic models for the implementation of public-private partnership projects, characterized by specific forms of interaction, are identified. The stages of the implementation of the program of support for project initiatives are presented. The significance of the mechanism of public-private partnership for attracting investment in the development of the IT sphere is substantiated. A typical model of interaction between participants in public-private partnerships in the field of information and communication technologies is proposed. The features of the functioning of the IT sphere are considered, and a number of general and special conditions are determined, the implementation of which will provide the best opportunities for attracting private capital to IT projects as part of a public-private partnership.