REFLECTION OF IDEAS ABOUT EQUALITY IN POLITICAL PROGRAMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

Abstract

The article deals with the socio-political conditions of the Russian reality of the early 20th century. The program of political parties and the reflection in them of human and humanistic concepts are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the idea of equality in the political documents of party organizations. Through the prism of partogenesis, the main political events that influenced the course of the historical process in Russia are traced. It is proved that the process of partogenesis in Russia was different from the same process in the countries of the Old and New Worlds and had its own features characteristic for the Empire. Its peculiarity was that the organizational design began with parties, revolutionary in tactics and programs, ready to act in conditions of illegality and conspiracy. Analysis of the process of formation of a multi-party system, political confrontation in a society at the beginning and at the end of the 20th century reveals the similarity of these phenomena. It is proved that despite the large number, the political parties of the Russian Empire of the last decade of its existence failed to reform the national political life and carry out political modernization in the country for a number of reasons.